What is the primary focus of psychology as a field of study?

The primary focus of psychology as a field of study is to understand human behavior and mental processes. This encompasses a wide range of topics including emotions, cognition, perception, and interpersonal relationships. By investigating these aspects, psychology aims to uncover the underlying mechanisms of behavior and thought that guide how individuals act and interact with one another and their environments.

Understanding human behavior and mental processes is foundational for all other activities within the field, including implementing therapeutic interventions and administering psychological tests. These practices are informed by the insights gained from studying human behavior, allowing professionals to better address mental health issues and promote well-being. Although promoting physical health has some intersections with psychological principles, it is not the central aim of psychology. The discipline remains primarily concerned with the complexities of the human mind and behavior.