North Carolina Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist (LCAS) Practice Test

The founder of Client-Centered Therapy is Carl Rogers. This therapeutic approach, also known as Person-Centered Therapy, emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship and the inherent potential of individuals to achieve personal growth and self-actualization. Rogers believed that a supportive environment, characterized by unconditional positive regard, empathy, and genuineness from the therapist, allows clients to explore their feelings and thoughts more openly, leading to self-discovery and personal change.

Carl Rogers' theories fundamentally shifted the focus of psychotherapy from a directive approach, where the therapist holds authority over the treatment, to a more collaborative and egalitarian relationship between therapist and client. This innovation has had a lasting impact on the field of psychotherapy and has influenced various other therapeutic modalities.

In contrast, the other figures mentioned have made significant contributions to psychology and therapy but have different foundational approaches. For example, Fritz Perls is known for Gestalt therapy, which focuses on awareness and experience in the present moment; Albert Ellis created Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), which emphasizes changing irrational beliefs to alter emotional responses; and William Glasser developed Reality Therapy, which focuses on personal responsibility and making choices. Each of these approaches is distinct and contributes to the diverse landscape of therapeutic practices.