North Carolina Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist (LCAS) Practice Test

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What is an example of a semi-synthetic opiate?

Valium

Oxycodone

Oxycodone is a semi-synthetic opiate that is synthesized from thebaine, which is derived from the opium poppy. This classification as a semi-synthetic opiate reflects its hybrid nature of combining a naturally occurring substance with chemical modifications to produce a potent analgesic. Oxycodone is commonly prescribed for the management of moderate to severe pain and is known for its effectiveness; however, it also has a high potential for abuse and dependence.

In contrast, the other options listed do not fit the definition of a semi-synthetic opiate. Valium (diazepam) is a benzodiazepine, primarily used to treat anxiety and muscle spasms. Ambien (zolpidem) and Lunesta (eszopiclone) are both classified as sedative-hypnotics, used primarily for the treatment of insomnia. None of these medications derive from opiate compounds, which is crucial for understanding their pharmacological profiles and implications for substance use and addiction treatment.

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Ambien

Lunesta

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