How does stigma impact individuals with substance use disorders?

Stigma significantly impacts individuals with substance use disorders primarily by leading to discrimination and isolation. When society holds negative attitudes toward people with addiction issues, these individuals often experience shame and embarrassment that can deter them from seeking help or engaging in recovery programs. This sense of stigma may result in social isolation, as individuals might withdraw from supportive relationships due to fear of being judged or misunderstood. Additionally, stigma can manifest in discriminatory practices, where individuals with substance use disorders face barriers to employment, housing, and healthcare services, reinforcing their struggles and potentially exacerbating their addiction. This creates a cycle of negative consequences that can hinder recovery and overall well-being.

In contrast, the other choices do not reflect the realities faced by those with substance use disorders. The assertion that stigma has no real impact on treatment success ignores the substantial evidence linking stigma with worse health outcomes. Similarly, stating that stigma encourages more individuals to seek treatment or promotes community acceptance contradicts the well-documented adverse effects of stigma, which generally lead to avoidance of treatment and further marginalization.