How is crack cocaine different from powder cocaine?

Crack cocaine differs from powder cocaine primarily in its chemical form and the way it is processed, which affects its potency. Crack cocaine is a solid, crystal form of cocaine that is created by converting powder cocaine into a smokable form using a simple chemical process involving baking soda. This process creates a substance that is more potent due to its quick absorption into the bloodstream when smoked.

When crack is smoked, it reaches the brain much faster than powder cocaine, resulting in a more intense and immediate high. This rapid onset makes it more addictive compared to powder cocaine, which is typically snorted and absorbed more slowly. Because of this increased potency and faster delivery to the brain, crack cocaine is often associated with a higher potential for dependency and is considered more dangerous in terms of its use and effects on the user.

The other options do not accurately reflect the characteristics of crack cocaine compared to powder cocaine. Crack is not less potent, nor is it absorbed more slowly, and it is not easier to obtain legally than powder cocaine. In fact, both forms are illegal in most contexts.