Screening can be described as

Screening is fundamentally the initial phase in the assessment and treatment process, where the treatment provider gathers preliminary information to understand a client's needs and challenges. This first contact is crucial as it sets the stage for further evaluation and potential treatment. During screening, providers typically utilize standardized tools or interviews to assess the level of substance use, determine risk factors, and identify any co-occurring mental health issues.

Establishing a relationship during this first interaction allows the provider to build rapport, which is essential for effective communication and for encouraging clients to share personal and sensitive information. Thus, it plays an invaluable role in guiding subsequent treatment planning and decision-making processes. This foundational step ensures that clients receive tailored interventions that address their unique circumstances, thereby enhancing the likelihood of successful treatment outcomes.